The LCHF nutrition protocol was developed back in 1920 to treat epilepsy in children and for patients with a rare mitochondrial disease: pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. The diet was originally strict, with a carefully prescribed amount of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It was used only when indicated and under medical supervision.
The LCHF diet received its second birth thanks to Swedish nutritionist Andreas Eenfeldt. He moved away from complex medical calculations and proposed a low-carb nutrition scheme with the following macronutrient ratio: 20% protein, 50% fat, 30% carbohydrates.
What happens to the body on an LCHF low-carb diet: when there is a carbohydrate deficit, the body starts using excess of its own fat as an energy source, then switches to obtaining energy from fats coming from food. Insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and obesity are closely linked to chronic inflammation in adipose tissue. This explains the positive impact of the LCHF low-carb diet on insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Excess fat goes away, and with it, the source of inflammatory processes. Studies have shown that the LCHF diet for type 2 diabetes reduces body weight and the HOMA index (an indicator of tissue sensitivity to insulin). Also, the LCHF diet helps reduce liver steatosis in MAFLD (metabolic-associated fatty liver disease) [1].
What are the benefits of the LCHF low-carb diet:
- LCHF nutrition has a beneficial effect on the heart because it helps normalize blood lipid levels, reduces fat deposits, and decreases inflammation in adipose tissue;
- LCHF nutrition helps improve metabolism;
- it promotes weight loss;
- LCHF nutrition helps normalize blood glucose levels;
- due to the high amount of fats in the diet, it allows you to lose weight without feeling hungry.